BABYLONIAN ASTRONOMY



Babylonian mythology is based on the belief of different myths, legends and religions; it arose in the second millennium BCE. The belief in these gods became so strong that it caused the birth of a city.

During the second millennium B.C. many tribes got together and decided to lead a peaceful life without anguish, they settled in what is now known as Syria and, together with the code of Hammurabi, Babylon was established as a city.


For the Chaldeans, cultural heirs of the Sumerians, the Universe was a completely closed region. The Earth was flat, it was made up of immense plains with a huge mountain in the center and it floated on a great sea, which was a space forbidden to men and was called the waters of death.
Heaven had been built by Marduk, out of hard, polished metal that reflected sunlight during the day. When night came, it took on a dark blue color because it became a curtain where the gods represented the planets, the Moon and the stars.


                                               Gardens of Babylon

 The Chaldeans believed that the heavenly bodies had been placed there by the gods for the benefit of human beings, and they believed that the stars and planets contained mysterious knowledge that men could discover by studying their movement.









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TIAMAT

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Lugalzagesi

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  Lugalzagesi  (circa 2340-2316 BC) was the king of the Mesopotamian city of Umma a few kilometers from Lagash, a city of which he was a staunch rival.1 Biography In the XXIV century B.C. C., Eannatum de Lagash had defeated and subdued the city of Umma, this victory is the one that is represented in the "Stele of the vultures". When Lugalzagesi ascended the throne, he organized his army and defeated Urukagina descendant of Eannatum, ending the hegemony of Lagash and including it in his patrimony, later he took the very important city of Kish, and behind it fell Nippur, Larsa, Ur, and the other Sumerian cities until he reached Uruk, where he founded the III Uruk dynasty (of which he is the only exponent). He had accumulated so many titles on his way through the Sumerian cities, such as "ensi of Enlil (Nippur)", "Governor of Utu (Ur)", "Priest of Anu (Uruk"), etc.
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Sin, Shamash, y Rama

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