NEBUCHADNEZZAR

 


Nebuchadnezzar II (630 BC-Babylon, October 7, 562 BC) is probably the best-known ruler of the Chaldean dynasty of Babylon. He reigned between the year 604 a. C. and 562 a. C.2​

He is known for the conquest of Judah and Jerusalem, and for his monumental building activity in Babylon, such as the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon. He has traditionally been called Nebuchadnezzar the Great, but the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem and the conquest of Judah gave him a bad image in Jewish traditions and in the Bible, contrary to what happens in contemporary Iraq, where he is glorified as a historical leader.

Nebuchadnezzar also had the E.nam.khe temple, which received the cult of Ishkur,3​4​ under his custody, preserved with great esteem.2​ He restored the E.mes.lam temple5​6​7​ and carried out reconstructions and extensions in the temple E.zida.8​

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