NIMRUD

 


Nimrud (known as Kalhu by the Assyrians, and as Calaj or Kalakh in the Bible) was one of the capitals of Assyria, along with Assur, Nineveh, and Dur Sharrukin. It was located along the Tigris River, about 30 km southeast of Mosul (in present-day Iraq). Its archaeological remains were dynamited by the Islamic State in the first months of 2015, making it disappear.

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TIAMAT

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  TIAMAT  is the primordial goddess of the "salt sea" belonging to Babylonian mythology, also associated with a primordial monster of chaos mentioned in the epic poem Enûma Elish. Ti means life and loves, mother.1 Regarding her appearance, she is usually identified with the appearance of a gigantic serpent or sea dragon. In ancient Babylonian religion, Tiamat is a primordial goddess of the salty sea, who unites with Abzû, the god of fresh water, to produce younger gods. She is the symbol of the chaos of primordial creation. She is referred to as a woman and is described as the shimmering one. It is suggested that there are two parts to the Tiamat myths, the first in which Tiamat is a creator goddess, through a sacred marriage between salt and fresh water, peacefully creating the cosmos through successive generations. In the second Chaoskampf, Tiamat is considered the monstrous incarnation of primordial chaos. Some sources identify her with images of a sea serpent or a dragon.
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Lugalzagesi

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  Lugalzagesi  (circa 2340-2316 BC) was the king of the Mesopotamian city of Umma a few kilometers from Lagash, a city of which he was a staunch rival.1 Biography In the XXIV century B.C. C., Eannatum de Lagash had defeated and subdued the city of Umma, this victory is the one that is represented in the "Stele of the vultures". When Lugalzagesi ascended the throne, he organized his army and defeated Urukagina descendant of Eannatum, ending the hegemony of Lagash and including it in his patrimony, later he took the very important city of Kish, and behind it fell Nippur, Larsa, Ur, and the other Sumerian cities until he reached Uruk, where he founded the III Uruk dynasty (of which he is the only exponent). He had accumulated so many titles on his way through the Sumerian cities, such as "ensi of Enlil (Nippur)", "Governor of Utu (Ur)", "Priest of Anu (Uruk"), etc.
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Sin, Shamash, y Rama

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  SIN : In Mesopotamian mythology, Sin, Sinai, Nanna, Nannar, Suen or Zuen is the god of the Moon. To the Sumerians, he was known as Nanna or Nannar, son of Enlil, god of wind and sky, and Ninlil, goddess of the air. Sin was his name in Akkadian and Babylonian. He was commonly referred to as En-zu, which means 'Lord of Wisdom'. Shamash -shum-ukin was a king of the X Dynasty of Babylon who reigned in the period 668 BC. c.-648 a. c. He received power from his brother Ashurbanipal of Assyria, who renounced the double crown of Assyria and Babylon, thus respecting the will of their father, Esarhadón. In reality, the kingdom of Babylon was now reduced to the cities of Babylon, Borsippa, Kutha and Sippar, and their environs, because Shamash-shum-ukin was jealous of his brother, who, being younger than him, had received the part elderly. Empire. Rama one of the deities par excellence of Hinduism. He is the God of correct conduct and his mission is to restore justice. Sita is the wife o
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